Key Idea #9:
Create Digital Workflow
What comes to mind when you hear the word "technology"? For most of us,
it's computers first, followed closely by the Internet. But technology's role
in the small business is just as important as marketing and finance. Technology
is the ultimate enabler. You can do more in your business and you can do it
faster with less error if you incorporate technology in your everyday business
operations.
Topic for
discussion: How does a small business use technology in the business?
Answer:
There's lots of ways and many of them were only available to big businesses up
until a short time ago. But new products and plummeting costs have positioned
all of us to be more competitive in our respective market places with a minimum
investment. We can analyze our inventory and learn what sells and what doesn't,
in what quantities, to whom, with what seasonality, at what margin, and just
about anything else we might want to know.
We can codify the
intellectual capital of our organization, protect it, keep it organized and
up-to-date, and easily search and retrieve what we need. It's all about the
learning continuum, turning data into information and information into
knowledge, then using that knowledge as the basis of the decisions we make in
operating our businesses. Hence the term: knowledge management.
Our challenge as
business owners is to figure out what data to store, in what vehicle (data
warehousing) and how to access it in such a way that it provides meaningful
information that is of real value to us in our business (data mining). We've
used a lot of buzz words here; let's look at knowledge management, how it
actually works, within a small business. There are a number of things that even
the smallest business can do to capture, organize, and make available the
intellectual capital of the organization. We'll focus on three here.
Establishing a
Common Operating Environment (COE). Before you had computers at your office
you kept documents in folders in file cabinets. Different people had access to
those documents because they needed them to do their work. Sometimes people
forgot to return the documents when they were through, and you would scout
around the office until you found them. Sometimes two people needed the
document at the same time and they would work something out, or make another
copy of the document. The point is that every business generates important
information, has processes that includes forms and templates, and shares these
among a number of employees.
Now that you have
computers, you still generate documents, you still keep them in folders,
folders are kept within folders, and various people have access to them.
Electronic filing systems can be vastly superior to paper filing systems if we
remember to follow the business practices we used in a paper environment. Do
you have documents on your computer or network server that are not in folders?
How many? How does that compare to the number of documents you would have
tossed into a file cabinet without filing?
The good news is
that at least (a) the documents are listed alphabetically wherever they are
stored and (b) we can always "search" for them if we remember the name, or the
software application, or when they were last modified. Hmmm. There must be a
better way. You're right! And it's called a common operating environment or
COE. In a business with a network environment, where a number of employees have
access to a central data depository, you:
1) Establish
document naming conventions. As new documents are created, they are named in
accordance with organizational policy. People looking for a document would have
a good idea of the document name, even if someone else created it.
2) Determine the
file structure. Folders within folders within folders. Organizing your
information so that documents are easily located.
3) Grant access as
appropriate. Security levels and edit rights, determining who can have access
to what or not, when to permit "read-only" access, and who is authorized to
make changes.
4) Safeguard
information. Back-up systems, on and offsite, disaster recovery plans.
If you do all of
the above, provide training on the implementation, you will have established a
COE. The benefits are enormous and immediate.
Using Databases
to Work and Mine Data Most of us couldn't imagine functioning without word
processing software and spreadsheet software in our businesses. We all use
e-mail and a lot of us can use presentation software, some more rudimentary
than others. Yet, for some reason, the database software frequently goes unused
in the small business.
If you use
Microsoft, you could pick up
here.
Digitize,
Digitize, Digitize Maintaining our information in electronic form is
critical to both the establishment of a COE and mining our data on an ongoing
basis. Virtually all software applications allow for exporting data and
importing data. So as long as you maintain your data electronically, you can
take advantage of new software development in your industry without having to
re-enter the information.
Electronic files
are easier to navigate and cheaper to maintain. Additional computers and memory
are just less expensive than rent, file cabinets, and storage facilities.
You think about
it: How far has your business moved along the learning continuum? Are you
taking advantage of the latest technologies to codify the intellectual capital
of your business? If you arrived at your office, and all your information OR
all your money was gone, what would be more devastating to you? Now, compare
how you safeguard your money with the way you safeguard your information. As
you digitize your workflow, be sure you have adequate back-up systems with
offsite storage for all important information. |